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Climate and land-use changes effects on the distribution of a regional endemism: Melanophryniscus sanmartini (Amphibia, Bufonidae) Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Rosenstock,Nicole; Toranza,Carolina; Brazeiro,Alejandro.
ABSTRACT Amphibians are the most threatened vertebrate group according to the IUCN. Land-use and land cover change (LULCC) and climate change (CC) are two of the main factors related to declining amphibian populations. Given the vulnerability of threatened and rare species, the study of their response to these impacts is a conservation priority. The aim of this work was to analyze the combined impact of LULCC and CC on the regionally endemic species Melanophryniscus sanmartini Klappenbach, 1968. This species is currently categorized as near threatened by the IUCN, and previous studies suggest negative effects of projected changes in climate. Using maximum entropy methods we modeled the effects of CC on the current and mid-century distribution of M....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Species distribution modeling; Global change; Conservation; Threatened species.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212015000200209
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Collaborative Adaptive Management: Challenges and Opportunities Ecology and Society
Scarlett, Lynn; Resources for the Future; lynnscarlett@comcast.net.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed article Palavras-chave: Adaptive management; Collaboration; Collaborative adaptive management; Conservation; Science and decision making.
Ano: 2013
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Collaborative research and the hunting in the Brazilian Cerrado: The case of Xerente Indigenous Land Biota Neotropica
Paula,Milton José de; Xerente,Valcir Sumekwa; Silva,Aion Angelu Ferraz; Godoy,Bruno Spacek; Pezzuti,Juarez Carlos Brito.
Abstract: This paper presents a study of the hunting activities on Xerente Indigenous Land (XIL) in the Brazilian Cerrado. We used data from a Hunting Monitoring Program from eight villages to evaluate the effects of village age, distance from village to town and season (wet and dry) on the composition of hunted species, animals and biomass killed and availability of preferred game-species. We also assessed for any indication of fauna depletion around the villages. Distance from village to town and season were the only variables which affected composition. Preferred species occured more often in villages closer to the town. However, these villages present strong indications of local game-species depletion. The hunters' great capacity for spatial movement...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Game fauna; Indigenous; Cerrado; Conservation; Participatory monitoring.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032018000400214
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Collection records of Gyldenstolpia planaltensis (Avila-Pires, 1972) (Rodentia, Cricetidae) suggest the local extinction of the species Mastozool. neotrop.
Bezerra,Alexandra M. R..
The genus Gyldenstolpia was recently described and includes two species, G. fronto and G. planaltensis, both very rare. Gyldenstolpia planaltensis had records in only two localities in the central-western Brazil and is endemic to the Cerrado biome. A new locality is added to G. planaltensis, extending its distribution, and was obtained from a specimen housed in a museum collection. Summarized data on the distribution, ecology and natural history of G. planaltensis denotes that this species can be already extinct or committed to extinction because of habitat conversion and habitat loss.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Conservation; Endemism.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-93832011000100010
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Combined use of mitochondrial and nuclear genetic markers further reveal immature marine turtle hybrids along the South Western Atlantic Genet. Mol. Biol.
Brito,Cíntia; Vilaça,Sibelle Torres; Lacerda,Ana Luzia; Maggioni,Rodrigo; Marcovaldi,Maria Ângela; Vélez-Rubio,Gabriela; Proietti,Maíra Carneiro.
Abstract Marine turtle hybridization is usually sporadic and involves reports of only a few individuals; however, Brazilian populations have high hybridization rates. Here we investigated the presence of hybrids in morphologically identified immature hawksbills (Eretmochelys imbricata) along the South Western Atlantic (SWA). We sequenced one mitochondrial (D-Loop) and three nuclear DNA (RAG1, RAG2, and CMOS) markers to better understand the patterns and characteristics of hybrids. We identified 22 hybrids (n = 270), 11 of them at the extreme South of the SWA. Uruguay had the highest hybrid frequency in the SWA (~37.5%) followed by southern Brazil with 30%. These are common areas for loggerheads (Caretta caretta) but uncommon for hawksbills, and these...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hybridization; Cheloniidae; Genetic markers; Hybrid distribution; Conservation.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572020000400704
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Community structure of aquatic insects (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera) in Cerrado streams of Paraguay, Paraná, and São Francisco river basins Biota Neotropica
Romero,Renato de Mei; Ceneviva-Bastos,Mônica; Baviera,Gustavo Henrique; Casatti,Lilian.
We evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively the community structure of aquatic insects (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera) in 19 streams in areas of Cerrado in the Paraguay, Paraná, and São Francisco river basins. The number of genera and taxonomic composition were compared at spatial (at the hydrographic basins level) and conservation levels (more preserved and less preserved areas). The influence of spatial and environmental factors in richness and abundance was also evaluated. The geographical distribution of Grumicha, Coryphorus, and Austrotinodes was expanded. The highest Trichoptera richness was found in the São Francisco river basin (F = 5,602, p = 0,004) and a higher number of Ephemeroptera genera occurred in the relatively less...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Benthic macroinvertebrates; EPT; Biomonitoring; Conservation.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032013000100011
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Comparative analysis of microsatellite variability in five macaw species (Psittaciformes, Psittacidae): application for conservation Genet. Mol. Biol.
Presti,Flavia T.; Oliveira-Marques,Adriana R.; Caparroz,Renato; Biondo,Cibele; Miyaki,Cristina Y..
Cross-amplification was tested and variability in microsatellite primers (designed for Neotropical parrots) compared, in five macaw species, viz., three endangered blue macaws (Cyanopsitta spixii [extinct in the wild], Anodorhynchus leari [endangered] and Anodorhynchus hyacinthinus [vulnerable]), and two unthreatened red macaws (Ara chloropterus and Ara macao). Among the primers tested, 84.6% successfully amplified products in C. spixii, 83.3% in A. leari, 76.4% in A. hyacinthinus, 78.6% in A. chloropterus and 71.4% in A. macao. The mean expected heterozygosity estimated for each species, and based on loci analyzed in all the five, ranged from 0.33 (A. hyacinthinus) to 0.85 (A. macao). As expected, the results revealed lower levels of genetic variability...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Conservation; Cross-amplification; Macaw; Microsatellite; Psittaciformes.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572011000200030
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Comparative analysis of the complete chloroplast genomes from six Neotropical species of Myrteae (Myrtaceae) Genet. Mol. Biol.
Rodrigues,Nureyev F.; Balbinott,Natalia; Paim,Igor; Guzman,Frank; Margis,Rogerio.
Abstract Myrteae is the largest and most diverse tribe within Myrtaceae and represents the majority of its diversity in the Neotropics. Members of Myrteae hold ecological importance in tropical biomes for the provision of food sources for many animal species. Thus, due to its several roles, a growing interest has been addressed to this group. In this study, we report the sequencing and de novo assembly of the complete chloroplast (cp) genomes of six Myrteae species: Eugenia brasiliensis, E. pyriformis, E. nitida, Myrcianthes pungens, Plinia edulis and Psidium cattleianum. We characterized genome structure, gene content, and identified SSRs to detect variation within Neotropical Myrteae. The six newly sequenced plastomes exhibit a typical quadripartite...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: CpDNA; Genomic resource; Populational genetics; Plastid; Conservation.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572020000400801
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Comparative Public Support for Conserving Reptile Species is High: Australian Evidence and its Implications AgEcon
Tisdell, Clement A.; Wilson, Clevo; Swarna Nantha, Hemanath.
This paper investigates factors influencing the public’s support for conservation of tropical reptile species in a focal group drawing on Australian data and an experiment involving a sample of the Australian public. The influences of the likeability of the species, their degree of endangerment, ethical considerations as well as knowledge are examined and found to be important. Likeability is found to be much less important than the existing literature suggests. This is highlighted by comparing the likeability of the focal group of reptiles with that for a group of birds and a group of mammals with differences in willingness to pay for their conservation.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Conservation; Endangerment; Ethics; Knowledge; Likeability; Reptiles; WTP (willingness to pay); Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51412
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Compensation for the taking of Resource Interests: Practices in Relation to the Wet Tropics and Fraser Island, General Principles and their Relevance to the Extension of Dugong Protected Areas AgEcon
Tisdell, Clement A..
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Loss of private rights; Dugong; Conservation; Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/53639
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Competing Visions of U.S. Agriculture: Can We Have Our Cake and Eat It Too in Reforming Federal Farm Policy AgEcon
Dobbs, Thomas L..
Two alternative visions for U.S. agriculture are described—“the global competitiveness vision” and the “sustainable agriculture vision”—together with farm policy reform proposals associated with each vision. The USDA’s proposed policy reforms (released in January 2007) also are briefly explained and compared to those of groups associated with the global competitiveness and sustainable agriculture visions. The author closes the article with a discussion of the compatibility of different reform proposals and the challenges of passing legislation containing major policy reform.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Farm policy; Conservation; Agri-environmental programs; U.S. farm bill; Sustainable agriculture; Multifunctionality; Agricultural and Food Policy.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7318
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Composição e caracterização da fauna de mamíferos do Parque Nacional das Emas, Goiás, Brasil Zoologia
Rodrigues,Flávio H.G.; Silveira,Leandro; Jácomo,Anah T.A.; Carmignotto,Ana Paula; Bezerra,Alexandra M.R.; Coelho,Daniela Cunha; Garbogini,Hamilton; Pagnozzi,Juliana; Hass,Adriani.
Emas National Park is a very importam Conservation Unit in the Cerrado Biome. Nevertheless the fauna of this region is still poorly known. In this study, a revised list of the mammal fauna of the Emas National Park with comments about the composition and the number of species surveyed is presented. Eighty six species of mammals were recorded in the Park and neighboring area, including several rare and threatened species, like the bush dog (Speothos venaticus (Lund, 1842)), Marsh deer (Blastocerus dichotomus (Illiger, 1815)) and others. The giant rat (Kunsia tomentosus (Lichtenstein, 1830)) was recorded for the first time in a conservation unit. On the other hand, species usually very common in the Cerrado biome, don't occur in Emas National Park: the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Conservation; Mammalian survey.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752002000200015
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Composição em tamanho dos peixes (Actinopterygii, Teleostei) de ribeirões da bacia do rio Tibagi, Paraná, Brasil Zoologia
Shibatta,Oscar A.; Cheida,Carolina C..
The standard length of 7610 specimens of 43 species from eight streams of rio Tibagi basin was obtained in order to analyze the means of fish sizes. The higher mean size was observed in Gymnotus carapo Linnaeus, 1758 (165,5 mm) and the smaller, in Phalloceros caudimaculatus (Hensel, 1868) (16,25 mm). Some fish like Acestrorhynchus lacustris (Reinhardt, 1874), Leporinus obtusidens (Valenciennes, 1836), Gymnotus carapo Linneus, 1758 and Synbranchus marmoratus Bloch, 1795 can reach big or medium size when adults but were collected only young, evidencing they use some streams in beginning of life. The mean size of total species was 49,81mm, what shows the small size composition of fishes in the streams. The Kolmogov-Smirnov test comparing the mean size of all...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Body size; Conservation; Ecomorphology; Streams.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752003000300016
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Composition and structure of the frugivorous butterfly community (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) at the Serra Azul State Park (PESA), Mato Grosso, Brazil Rev. Bras. Zool.
Sousa,Wesley O. de; Sousa,Lincey E.; Silva,Fátima R. J. da; Santos,Wildio I. da Graça; Aranda,Rodrigo.
ABSTRACT Due to the important ecological role of Nymphalidae as consumers of fermented fruits, excrement, exudates of decomposed plants and animals, as well as bioindicators of environmental quality that attract the interest of the general public, this study aimed to characterize the fauna of frugivorous butterflies at the Serra Azul State Park - PESA (Mato Grosso, Brazil) with regards to composition, taxonomic richness and spatial distribution. Collections were carried out in 2014 from six 250 m plots in a RAPELD module (5x5 km). We defined five sampling points in each plot and placed a Van Someren-Rydon trap (VSR), with a bait made from banana fermented in cane juice, positioned 1 m above the ground for 24 hours. We collected 204 specimens of Nymphalidae...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cerrado; Conservation; Inventory; Nymphalidae; Phytophysiognomy.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702019000100309
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Composition of bat assemblages (Mammalia: Chiroptera) in tropical riparian forests Rev. Bras. Zool.
Lourenço,Elizabete Captivo; Gomes,Luiz Antonio Costa; Pinheiro,Michele da Costa; Patrício,Priscilla Maria Peixoto; Famadas,Kátia Maria.
Various studies have focused on the richness and abundance of bats in tropical forests and how the composition of these forests affects bat assemblages, but there are few studies on the relationship of bats with riparian forests. The aim of this study was to ascertain the differences among bat assemblages of three riparian forest areas of the Tinguá region, state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. These areas were: I) an agricultural area (Takume); II) a reforested area in primary succession (Canavarro); and III) an area with late secondary vegetation (Tinguá Biological Reserve). Assessments of bat species composition in these areas may shed light on how anthropogenic modifications in riparian forests can influence local bat assemblages. Bats were captured with...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Anthropogenic modifications; Atlantic Forest; Buffer zone; Conservation; Tinguá Biological Reserve.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702014000400007
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Compte rendu final du projet Triplofimer : Fiabilité et qualité de la production de naissains triploïdes d'huître creuse (Crassostrea gigas) ArchiMer
Suquet, Marc; Agogue, Julie; Brizard, Raphael; Haffray, Pierrick; Labbe, Catherine; Le Coz, Jean-rene; Pepin, Jean-francois; Rault, Paul; Saulnier, Denis.
Ce rapport fait état d'une étude réalisée au laboratoire de Génétique et Pathologie de l'IFREMER dans le cadre de l'analyse d'épisodes de mortalité anormale survenue en écloserie privée de crevettes pénéides. Plusieurs hypothèses ont été avancées. La présence de Vibrio harveyi a amené à constituer une collection de 40 souches à partir desquelles une identification bactériologique a été effectuée. Elle montre en effet une dominance de souches appartenant à un groupe homogène de Vibrio harveyi. La technique de ribotypage (digestion d'ADN génomique, transfert de Southem-blot et hybridation avec une sonde spécifique) est alors mise en place. Plusieurs difficultés techniques ont ralenti l'analyse et n'ont donc pas permis d'avoir des résultats assez avancés pour...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Huître creuse; Crassostrea gigas; Tétraploïdes; Sperme; Conservation; Diagnostic zoo-sanitaire; Flore bactérienne; Herpès virus..
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00304/41554/40762.pdf
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Comunidade de abelhas nativas (Apidae) em Floresta Ombrófila Densa Montana em Santa Catarina Rev. Bras. Zool.
Mouga,Denise M.D.S.; Krug,Cristiane.
This study evaluated the bee community and their associated melliferous plants in the northern region of the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil in order to ascertain the diversity and floral interactions of the local Apidae. Twelve samplings were conducted (April 2006 to March 2007) in transects, where nets were used to capture bees directly from their flowers. Voucher specimens for both bees and plants were deposited at UNIVILLE. Diversity and equitability indexes were calculated. Our sampling effort resulted in a total of 934 bees in 72 genera and five families. Forty-four plant species belonging to 19 families were visited. A dominant family in Southern Brazil, Asteraceae, was visited most often (50% of the taxa). Nearly 20% of the plants were visited by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Apifauna; Conservation; Community structure.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702010000100011
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Concordance between botanical groups and genetic diversity in peanut Rev. Ciênc. Agron.
Machado,Ingrid Pinheiro; Silva,Fernanda Helena Oliveira da; Matos,Renata Fernandes de; Silva,Tamiris Pereira da; DoVale,Júlio César.
ABSTRACT The aims of this study were to characterize peanut accessions of germplasm collection of the CCA/UFC and check consistency between the pre-existing botanical groups to estimates of genetic diversity. For this were conducted a trial with 43 accessions of peanut in a randomized block design with three replications. To characterization were used 21 morphological descriptors, where revealed large genetic variation. The mass hundred grains trait showed the main discriminating factors, with relative percentage of 22.1%. The cluster obtained with the linkage complete method, it was possible to view the dendrogram the formation of seven groups based on the Mahalanobis distance. By principal components analysis was identified phenotypic diversity among...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Arachis hipogaea L.; Morphological descriptors; Genetics Resources; Conservation.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1806-66902017000400663
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Condición actual de las formaciones coralinas de Acropora palmata y A. cervicornis en el Parque Nacional Natural Tayrona (Colombia) OceanDocs
Garzón-Ferreira, J.; Moreno-Bonilla, M.; Valderrama-Vásquez, J.M..
To assess the status of coral formations dominated by Acropora palmata (APF) and A. cervicornis (ACF) in the Tayrona National Natural Park (TNNP), Colombian Contribución No. 855 del Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras – INVEMAR Caribbean, a study was conducted at the bays of Chengue, Gayraca, Nenguange and Cinto between May- December 2001. The distribution and extension of the formations in the study area were evaluated by swimming along the coast and using draft maps, a GPS and a calibrated flow-meter, and their living cover were estimated in quadrat-belt transects (1x10 m). Atotal of 29 APF (119320 m2) and 12 ACF (21760 m2) were assessed. Almost all the APF exhibited living colonies of A. palmata, but the mean cover by this species reached...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Coral reefs; Conservation; Coral reefs; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_1880.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/3067
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Confirmation of the northermost population of the endangered butterfly Heliconius nattereri C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) Biota Neotropica
Cardoso,Márcio Zikán; Brito,Marcos Roberto; Lion,Marília Bruzzi.
Abstract Heliconius nattereri C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865 is an enigmatic and rarely collected species. Because of severe habitat reduction, the species is currently listed as endangered. We here report the confirmation of a northernmost population. This collection and further observations reported here add two more known localites to the distribution of the species. Two of the three confirmed locations are in protected areas. We worry that the northern population may be at great risk because it is not formally protected. We urge conservation efforts to preserve the local forests where the species is found.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Endangered species; Conservation; Atlantic Forest; Range map.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032017000400502
Registros recuperados: 713
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